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Financing biodiversity action for achieving the 2010 targets
A Workshop sponsored by the Conservation Finance Alliance (CFA),

Communication, Education, and Public Awareness (CEPA)  &
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)

Saturday, March 25, 2006
Global Biodiversity Forum
Curitiba, Brazil

With the adoption of the 2010 Target as a roadmap for implementing the CBD, Parties and other stakeholders are initiating a variety of new activities – and intensifying existing activities – to implement the Target. Financing of this intensified effort, therefore, has become a key priority for successful implementation of the Convention. While conventional sources of financing, such as the GEF and other multilateral and bilateral donor agencies, will continue to be important, there is growing recognition that a broader range of innovative mechanisms needs to be developed to provide more effective and sustainable biodiversity financing. Catalyzing greater and more effective financing, however, also requires a fresh look at national policy and legal environments and the incentives – or disincentives – they provide for enhanced, innovative biodiversity financing.

This workshop addressed the theme of expanding the range of approaches and instruments available for financing achievement of the 2010 target, and adjusting national policy and legal frameworks necessary for that purpose. The workshop organizers began the workshop by presenting a commissioned overview paper concerning (a) A general overview of the financial resources needed to achieve the 2010 Target; and (b) a review of the current status and trends in “conventional” biodiversity funding. Subsequent workshop sessions focused on (a) presenting and discussing a range of new and innovative conservation finance mechanisms and (b) analyzing the policy, legal, and capacity building measures needed to fully mobilize these innovative mechanisms.

Presentations

Session 1: Financing Biodiversity for 2010; Chair: Chip Barber, USAID

Presenter

Title of Paper/Presentation

Hans Friederich, IUCN, CFA Chair Overview: Conservation Finance: Options for the Future
Carlos Manuel Rodríguez, Minister of Environment, Energy, Water and Mining, Costa Rica The Environmental Services Payment Program: A Success Story of Sustainable Development Implementation in Costa Rica
Roberto Klabin, President, FUNBIO Converting a Ranch to Eco-tourism.

Session 2: Emerging Innovative Financing Mechanisms; Chair: Alain Lambert, UNEP

Presenter

Title of Paper/Presentation

Alain Lambert, UNEP Overview
Pablo Gutman, WWF Case Study 1: Payment for Environmental Services
Alberto Paniagua, Chair, RedLAC Protected Areas Sustainable Finance: The Peruvian Experience
Kirsten Schuyt, WWF-Netherlands Equitable Payments for Forest Watershed Services: A joint WWF, Care, and IIED Program

 

Session 3:  Enabling Environment; Chair: John Hough, UNDP
 

Presenter

Title of Paper/Presentation

John Hough, UNDP Overview
Alfredo Carrasco, Vice Minister of Environment, Ecuador Case study 1: Challenges to Develop the Enabling Policy Environment for the Financial Sustainability of the National System of Protected Areas of Ecuador (NSPA)
Valmir Ortega, Director of Ecosystems, IBAMA, Brazil Case study 2: What is Necessary to Develop Environment Financial Mechanisms for SNUC?
Ernesto Enkerlin, Director of CONANP, Mexico Case study 3: Brief Description of the Mexican Financial Instruments and Fundraising Strategies for Protected Areas Achieved by Generating an Adequate Enabling Environment

Session 4: Conclusion; Chair: Hans Friederich, IUCN

Main findings of the day as the requirements for success:

  • There has to be an enabling political environment that promotes transparency and accountability.
  • There has to be political buy-in at the highest level possible, to provide a sense of continuity.
  • Funding comes from many sources, and a diversified funding portfolio is the most successful.

 
 

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