|
Vth World Parks Congress
September 2003
• Durban, South Africa
___________________
Papers
and Presentations
for
Sustainable
Finance Stream:
Building a Secure Financial Future
The Final Report of the Sustainable Finance Stream is now available:
Building a Secure Financial Future: Finance & Resources
Summary
The
Sustainable Finance Stream provided important input to the Vth World
Parks Congress by raising awareness about the value of biodiversity in financial
and socio-economic terms and by exploring how best that value can be translated
into both revenue and broader support for biodiversity conservation. The value
of benefits provided by protected areas throughout the world far exceed the
costs required to manage and protect them. Those benefits accrue to local and
indigenous communities, to national economies, and to the entire world. The
results of the various workshops are embodied in the official recommendations on
financial security for PAs and
private sector funding,
submitted to the Vth World Parks Congress. They stress the necessity
of diversifying and stabilizing the financial flows to protected areas and
biodiversity conservation through appropriate incentives and implementation of
diverse portfolios of finance mechanisms. Furthermore, innovative partnerships
with the private sector should be fostered for the benefit of conservation and
of local communities.
Table of Contents
Thursday, September 11, 2003
●
Session 1: Overview
Panel A: Estimating the Costs
Panel B: Policy and
Management Approaches
●
Session 2: Institutional Arrangements for Financing of Protected Areas
Opening Plenary
Panel A:
Government Structures for Financing Protected Area Systems
Panel B:
Donor Support for Protected Area Sites
Panel C:
Private Investments to Support Protected Areas
Friday, September 12, 2003
●
Session 3: Applications: Learning from Concrete Successes of Sustainably
Financing Protected
Areas
Workshop 1: Building a Complex Portfolio to Sustainably Finance Marine Protected
Area Networks
Workshop 2: Trust
and Endowment Funds
Workshop 3: World
Heritage Status Appeal to Donors: A Tool to Strengthen Sustainable Financing
Mechanisms
Workshop 4: Role of
Communities in Sustainable Financing of PAs
Workshop 5: Marketing the Ecosystem Services of your Park
Workshop 6: Tourism-based
Revenue Generation
Workshop 7: Role of Private
Sector Partnerships in Supporting Protected Areas
Workshop 8: Forging
Effective Partnerships with Oil and Gas Companies for Protected Area
Conservation
Workshop 9:
Conservation Incentive Agreements
Workshop 10:
Sustaining Equitable Funding for the Involvement of
Indigenous and Local
Communities
in Protected Area Management
Workshop 11:
Debt Relief and Conservation Finance
Workshop 12: Financial
Issues and Tourism
Saturday,
September 13, 2003
● Session 4A:
Conservation Finance Tools and Capacity Building
● Session 4B: Regional Case Studies
Sunday,
September 14, 2003
● Economic Valuation
● Business Planning
Thursday, September 11,
2003
Session 1:
Overview: Introduction to the Sustainable
Finance Stream and the policy context for protected area financing.
Session Chair: Carlos E. Quintela, Wildlife Conservation Society,
Conservation Finance
Program, USA
S.1
Panel A: Estimating the Costs
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Andrew Balmford
Conservation Biology Group Cambridge University
(UK) |
The global costs and benefits of conserving wild nature
Paper
(abstract)
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
John Hanks
Transfrontier Conservation Unit
Conservation International (South Africa) |
Financing Africa’s protected areas
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Gonzalo Castro
Global Environmental Facility (USA) |
Conservation Finance: The long road to sustainability
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 1
Panel B: Policy and
Management Approaches
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Tom Kiernan
National Parks Conservation Association (USA) |
Business plans for protected areas:
How and why they work
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Philip Bagnoli
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (France) |
Distributive
issues
relating to
parks:
Overview
of economic
issues and selected case studies
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Robert Wolcott
World Resources Institute (USA) |
Perverse subsidies and the implications
for biodiversity
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
Session 2: Institutional Arrangements for the Financing of Protected Areas
S. 2 Opening Plenary
Session
Chair: Richard Leakey, Eden Wildlife Trust, Kenya
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Elizabeth Estill
U.S. Forest Service (USA) |
Protected
Areas: funding and partnerships
Paper
|
|
Walter Lusigi
Global Environmental Facility (GEF) |
The African Protected Areas Initiative (APAI): Enhancing support
for protected areas
Paper
|
|
Renee Gonzalez
Montagut
Mexican Nature Conservation Fund (Mexico) |
Private-public collaboration in funding protected areas in Mexico
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 2
Panel A: Government Structures for Financing Protected Area Systems
Session
Chair: Murphy Morobe, South Africa National Parks, South Africa
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Effendy Sumardja
Ministry of Environment (Indonesia) |
Public sector support and management
of protected areas in Indonesia
Paper
|
|
Cecilia Ferraz
Foloni and Julio Gonchorosky
IBAMA (Brazil) |
Institutional solutions for the financing
of protected areas in Brazil
Paper
|
|
Matthias
Bechtolsheim
KfW (Germany) |
Towards an enabling environment
Paper
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 2
Panel B: Donor Support for Protected Area Sites
Session
Chair: Marianne Guerin-McManus, Conservation International, USA
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Mario Ramos
Global Environment Facility (USA) |
|
|
Alberto Paniagua
PROFONANPE and RedLAC (Peru) |
Sustainable financing for Protected Areas:
New approaches beyond project boundaries
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Melinda Kimble
United Nations Foundation (USA) |
Donor support for protected areas
Paper
|
Ton van der Zon
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands) |
Donor support for PAs: Perspectives of a bilateral donor
Paper
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 2
Panel C:
Private Investments to Support Protected Areas
Session
Chair: Pedro Leitão, FUNBIO, Brazil
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Colin Bell
Wilderness Safaris (South Africa) |
Making conservation pay
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
|
Daulos Mauambeta
Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi |
Private investments to support
protected areas: Experiences from Malawi
Paper
|
|
Leigh A. Talmage-Perez
Asian Conservation Company (Philippines) |
Asian Conservation Company and Ten Knots Group: Private business in El Nido-Taytay
Managed Resource Protected
Area, Philippines
Paper
|
Kristalina Georgieva
World Bank (USA) |
Paying for
the Environmental Services of Protected Areas: Involving the Private Sector
Paper
|
up to Table of Contents
Friday, September 12, 2003
Session 3: Applications: Learning from Concrete Successes of Sustainably
Financing Protected Areas
Opening Remarks by Delfin Ganapin, Global Manager GEF Small Grants Programme
S.3 Workshop 1: Building a Complex Portfolio to Sustainably Finance Marine
Protected Area
Networks
Workshop Chair: Scott
Smith, The Nature Conservancy (USA)
|
Presenter |
Title of Paper/Presentation |
Scott Smith
The Nature Conservancy (USA) |
Building diversified sustainable finance portfolios for MPA
networks
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Renee Gonzalez Montagut
Mexican Nature Conservation Fund
(Mexico)
|
Developing a diversified portfolio to finance marine protected areas in
Mexico
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Sibylle Riedmiller
Chumbe Island Coral Park Ltd (CHICOP)
(Tanzania)
|
Private sector investment in Marine Protected Areas -Experiences of the
Chumbe Island Coral Park in Zanzibar/Tanzania
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Mark Erdmann
USAID’s Natural Resources
Management Program (Indonesia)
|
Developing a diversified portfolio of sustainable financing options for
Bunaken National Marine Park
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
Andreas Merkl
Conservation and Community Investment Forum (USA) |
A new approach to financing protected areas
Paper
|
Rili Djohani
The Nature Conservancy (Southeast Asia) |
Long-term financing plan: Komodo National park
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
Lucy Emerton
IUCN-The World Conservation Union (Sri Lanka) |
Covering the economic costs of Marine Protected Areas:
extending the concept of financial diversity and sustainability
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
Kalli De Meyer
Coral Reef Alliance
(Bonaire, Netherland Antilles) |
Building diverse funding portfolios for marine protected
areas
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 2: Trust and Endowment Funds
Workshop
Chair: Delfin Ganapin, UNDP/GEF Small Grants Program (USA)
|
Presenter |
Title of Paper/Presentation |
|
Tobgay S. Namgyal
Bhutan Trust Fund for
Environmental Conservation (Bhutan)
|
Sustaining conservation finance in Bhutan: The experience of the Bhutan
Trust Fund
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Geo Dutki
Mgahinga and Bwindi Impenetrable
Forest Conservation Trust Fund (Uganda)
|
Mgahinga and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Conservation Trust Fund (MBIFCT),
Uganda
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Valerie Woods
Protected Areas Conservation
Trust (Belize)
|
Financing of conservation in
Belize: The experience of Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT)
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Peter Prokosch
and Uwe Klug
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
(Germany)
|
Establishing environmental funds
for protected areas in
Francophone Africa:
The experience of the Sangha Tri-National Initiative and proposed Madagascar
Foundation for Protected Areas and Biodiversity
Paper
Paper
in French
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Pedro Leitão
FUNBIO – Brazilian Biodiversity
Fund (Brazil)
|
Fundo Brasileiro para a
biodiversidade (FUNBIO): Brazilian Biodiversity Fund
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 3: World Heritage Status Appeal to Donors: A Tool to Strengthen
Sustainable Financing Mechanisms
Workshop Chair: Andrew Bovarnick,
UNDP (USA)
|
Presenter |
Title of Paper/Presentation |
|
Martin Hollands
Fauna and Flora International
(UK)
|
Securing sustainable financing for World Heritage Sites
Paper
|
|
Javier Coruera
Fundacion Vida
Silvestre (Argentina)
|
Using World Heritage Status to
maximize effectiveness of sustainable financing strategies in Argentina
Paper
|
|
Seema Paul
United Nations Foundation (USA)
|
The appeal of World Heritage Designation to funding agencies: Case of the
UN Foundation
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 4: Role of Communities in Sustainable Financing of PAs
Workshop Chair: Charles McNeill,
UNDP (USA)
|
Presenter |
Title of Paper/Presentation |
|
Wil Maheia
Toledo Institute
for Development and Environment (TIDE) (Belize)
|
Participatory
co-management of natural
resources and development of
community monitoring
|
|
Ratu Pio
Radikedike
Fiji Locally
Managed Marine Area Network (Fiji)
|
Trust Fund as a sustainable
financing mechanism for protected areas: A case study of Veratavou project
and the FLMMA Network in Fiji
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Misael Recinos
Mosquitia Pawisa
Agency for the Development of the Honduras Mosquitia (MOPAWI) (Honduras)
|
Ecoturismo comunitario como
alternativa económica de la Reserva del Hombre y la Biosfera del Rio Plátano,
Honduras
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
America Rodrigues
Management and
Conservation Organization (OMYC)/Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
(Guatemala)
|
How to harness local
resources to make communities sustainable
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3
Workshop 5: Marketing the Ecosystems Services of your Park
Workshop
Chair: Joshua Bishop, IUCN (Switzerland)
|
Presenter |
Title of Paper/Presentation |
|
Joshua Bishop
IUCN (Switzerland)
|
Introduction to
ecosystem
services
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Randall Kramer
Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University (USA)
|
Ecosystem
benefits
and
protected
areas:
An
economic
perspective
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Jan Fehse
EcoSecurities (Brazil)
|
Selling carbon offsets from forestry projects
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
|
Stefano Pagiola
Environment Department, The World Bank (USA)
|
Payments
for
watershed
protection
services
of
protected
areas:
Theory and
practice
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Fernando César
Veiga Neto
UFRRJ (Brazil)
|
Using fiscal instruments to encourage conservation:
municipal responses to the 'Ecological' Value-added tax in Parana and Minas
Gerais, Brazil *
Paper* Paper is a chapter from the
book: PAGIOLA, Stefano; BISHOP, Joshua, and LANDELLI-MILLS, Natasha (eds.)
(2002). "Selling forest environmental services: market-based mechanisms for
conservation and development." Earthscan Publications, Ltd. London.
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Sara Scherr and Augusta Molnar
Forest
Trends (USA)
|
Who conserves the world's forests?
Community-driven strategies to protect forests and respect rights
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 6:
Tourism-based Revenue Generation
Workshop Chair: Peter Fearnhead, South Africa National Parks
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Andy Drumm
The Nature Conservancy (USA)
|
Valuing ecotourism as an ecosystem service
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Juan Rene Alcoba
Bolivian Protected Area Park System (SERNAP)
|
El sistema de cobros por ingreso de visitantes en la Reserva Nacional de
Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa, Bolivia (Tourism entrance fees in the Fauna
Andina Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve)
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Peter Fearnhead
Commercial Development, South Africa National Parks
|
Tourism
concessions: public-private partnerships for commercially sustainable
conservation in South African National Parks
Paper
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
|
Kreg Lindberg
Colorado State University (USA)
|
Tourism-based revenue generation: Information (Research)
tools
Paper (abstract)
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
|
Gabriela Anaya
R.
Comisión
Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, México
|
Instrumentos de financiamiento en el area
de protección de flora y
fauna Islas del Golfo de California, México
(Financing instruments in the Flora and Fauna Protection Area, Islas del
Golfo, Baja California, Mexico)
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 7:
Role of Private Sector Partnerships in Supporting Protected Areas
Workshop Chair: Steve Raney, South Africa National Parks (South Africa)
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Philip Voorhees
National Parks Conservation Association (USA)
|
Hallmarks of successful partnerships: Lessons learned from the National
Parks Business Plan Initiative
Paper
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
|
Patricia Moles-Rivero
Terra Capital
Fund (Brazil)
|
Venture capital as a financing
tool for conservation finance:
Lessons learned
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Bruce Fears
Delaware North Park Services (USA)
|
Living the vision:
On Partnerships
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Brian O’Neill
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (USA)
|
Successful partnerships: Golden Gate National Recreation Area |
Sibylle Riedmiller
Chumbe Island Coral Park Ltd.
(CHICOP, Tanzania)
|
How can the
private sector benefit from investing in marine conservation? Some
experiences of the Chumbe Project in Zanzibar/Tanzania
(paper 1)
Private sector investment
in marine conservation: What can make it happen? (paper 2)
Paper
1
Paper 2
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 8:
Forging Effective Partnerships with Oil and Gas Companies for Protected Area
Conservation
Workshop Chair: John Robinson, Wildlife Conservation Society (USA)
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Paulette Bisseck
FEDEC (Cameroon)
|
FEDEC : An environmental compensatory
mechanism set up
within the framework of a pipeline
construction project, Cameroon
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Mike Seymour
(Shell Oil Company)
|
Partnerships to support sustainable development
and conservation: West-East Pipeline Project, China
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Martin Hollands
Fauna and Flora International (UK)
|
Forging effective
partnerships with oil and gas companies for effective protected area
management: looking for the
limits of responsibility
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Hermes Justiniano
FCBC (Bolivia)
|
The Chiquitano Forest Conservation and Sustainable Development Plan
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Laine Powell
Duke Energy (South America)
|
Partnerships – a learning experience: Pipeline construction in
environmentally sensitive areas
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Andrea Athanas
IUCN (Switzerland) |
Going for broke
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
Samuel Sangueza
FAN (Ecuador) |
Fondo Ecológico Fiduciario
Powerpoint
Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 9:
Conservation Incentive Agreements
Workshop
Chair: Agi Kiss, World Bank (USA)
|
Presenter |
Title of
Paper/Presentation |
|
Richard Rice
Conservation International (USA)
|
Conservation Incentive
Agreements: A direct approach to ecosystem protection in the tropics
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Joanna Durbin
Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust (Madagascar)
|
Conservation Contracts: Direct incentives to communities for
biodiversity conservation in Madagascar
Paper
(abstract)
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Helen Gichohi
Africa Wildlife Federation (Kenya)
|
Direct payments as a
mechanism for ecosystem level conservation: The Kitengela Wildlife
Conservation Lease Program
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
John Claussen
Conservation and Community Investment Forum (USA)
|
Conservation concessions:
A tool for MPA financing in Southeast Asia
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
up to Table of Contents
S. 3 Workshop 10: Sustaining Equitable Funding for the Involvement of Indigenous
and Local Communities in Protected Area Management
Workshop
Chair: Dermot Smyth, James Cook University (Australia)
|
Presenter |
Title of Paper/Presentation |
|
John Chester
South Australian Aboriginal Land Trust (Australia)
and
Chelse Marshall
Nambucca Heads Local Aboriginal Land Council (Australia)
|
Indigenous Protected Areas in Australia:
Incorporating indigenous-owned land into
Australia’s national system of protected areas
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Oscar Castillo,
Bonifacio Barrientos, Jose Avila
Wildlife
Conservation Society (Bolivia)
|
The Kaa-Iya Process : A
pathway towards financial and economic sustainability within the frame of
governance
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Fanny N’golo
(Ivory Coast)
|
Financing of pilot
community-based natural resources and wildlife management project
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
M.L. Jayaswal
New ERA
and
Krishna Oli
Centre for
Promotion of Environmental Law and Justice
(Nepal)
|
Revenue generation from
community forestry and its
impact on protected areas in
Nepal (A case of rope making from
Eulaliopsis binata and extraction
of essential oil from Nardostachys grandiflora)
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Altaf Hussain
World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF)
(Pakistan)
|
Conservation funds and
community financing
Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
|
|
Gehendra Gurung
KMTNC/ACAP (Nepal)
|
| 